According to Hick, what is the role of suffering in the world?

The correct answer emphasizes that suffering plays a significant role in fostering personal development and moral growth. John Hick, a prominent philosopher, argued for the “soul-making” theodicy, which proposes that the presence of suffering and hardship serves as essential components of human existence that contribute to the evolution of virtues such as compassion, courage, and resilience.

According to Hick, an environment devoid of challenges and suffering could lead to moral stagnation, as meaningful growth often arises from overcoming trials and tribulations. He posits that experiencing suffering helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world, leading to a more profound spiritual and ethical maturation.

The other options do not align with Hick's perspective as closely. While creating an environment of joy may seem appealing, it does not capture the complexity behind the necessity of suffering for personal growth. Illustrating God’s power or challenging human beliefs, while potentially true in other contexts, does not reflect Hick’s main thesis regarding the purpose of suffering in contributing positively to human character and experience. Thus, the focus on growth and learning stands out as the most aligned with Hick's philosophy.