What does Aristotle's theory of empiricism assert?

Aristotle's theory of empiricism asserts that knowledge is derived from sensory experience. This philosophy emphasizes that understanding and knowledge of the world are grounded in what we observe through our senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Aristotle believed that humans acquire knowledge by interacting with the world around them; we gather information through our senses and subsequently process this information in our minds to arrive at understanding.

In contrast to the option that suggests knowledge comes from inherent ideas, Aristotle rejected the notion of innateness and instead posited that experiences shape our understanding. Additionally, the idea that knowledge is purely abstract does not align with Aristotle's views, as he focused on the concrete and tangible inputs that our sensory experiences provide. Lastly, the concept that knowledge exists independently of experience contradicts Aristotle's fundamental belief in empiricism, which highlights the necessity of experience in forming knowledge. Thus, recognizing that knowledge arises from sensory experience captures the essence of Aristotle's empirical approach to understanding the world.