What is one of the weaknesses of dualism according to critics?

Critics argue that dualism, which posits the existence of both a physical body and a non-physical mind or soul, underestimates the integral role that the body plays in human experience and identity. This critique emphasizes that our mental states, emotions, and thoughts are often deeply intertwined with our physical experiences. By suggesting a strict separation between mind and body, dualism may overlook how bodily conditions influence mental states and vice versa.

For example, empirical research in neuroscience shows that bodily processes can significantly impact mental health, cognition, and behavior. This interdependence challenges the dualistic framework, demonstrating that acknowledging the physical dimension is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of human nature. Critics posit that a more integrated view, which considers the body as essential to the functioning of the mind, provides a more accurate perspective on human existence.