Which classical philosopher's view is central to the teleological argument regarding design?

The teleological argument, also known as the argument from design, asserts that the order and complexity in the universe indicate a purposeful creator. Aristotle's philosophy is central to this argument due to his concept of "final causes," which posits that everything in nature has a purpose or end goal it aims to achieve. This idea directly contributes to understanding the natural order and suggests that the existence of complex, purposeful arrangements in nature points towards an intelligent designer.

Aristotle's work emphasizes the importance of observing the natural world and discerning the purposes behind natural phenomena. His idea of the "Unmoved Mover" further supports the teleological argument by suggesting that there is a primary cause or source that initiates all movement and change in the universe, ultimately leading to its organized and purposeful state.

While other philosophers like Plato and Kant made significant contributions to metaphysics and ethics, they do not specifically focus on the teleological argument in the same way that Aristotle does. Plato's focus on ideals and forms and Kant's critical philosophy operate in different domains that do not center on the design argument as effectively as Aristotle's framework does.