Which of the following is considered moral evil?

Moral evil is typically understood as the suffering or harm that results directly from human actions and choices. This concept highlights the moral responsibility individuals have for their actions and the consequent impact those actions can have on others. In this context, suffering caused by human actions fits the definition of moral evil, as it is a direct result of decisions made by individuals, groups, or societies that can intentionally cause harm or distress to others.

The other options represent forms of suffering or harm that do not arise from deliberate human actions. Natural disasters are typically considered natural evil rather than moral evil because they are not caused by human choice. Similarly, genetic anomalies are natural occurrences that result from the biological processes of heredity and mutation, which again do not involve conscious human decision-making. Environmental changes may arise from both natural processes and human influence, but when referring to moral evil, it is the conscious actions that lead to suffering that are emphasized. Hence, suffering resulting from human actions is the clearest example of moral evil.