Which philosopher strongly opposed the idea that humans must scientifically prove God's existence through language?

The philosopher who strongly opposed the idea that humans must scientifically prove God's existence through language is indeed Brian Davies. He argues that the existence of God cannot be fully captured or understood through purely scientific or linguistic frameworks. Instead, he emphasizes that discussions about God must transcend standard forms of discourse, which often rely on empirical evidence and rational proofs.

Davies' perspective suggests that God's nature is such that it eludes the confines of human language and scientific methodology, proposing instead that faith and a personal relationship with the divine play a crucial role in understanding God. This emphasis on the limitations of language in capturing the divine aligns with his critiques of philosophical and scientific approaches that seek to quantify or reduce spiritual truths to mere empirical observations.

In contrast, other philosophers like Plotinus focus on an emanationist view of the divine that may involve different forms of understanding that do not purely hinge on language. Hick and Tillich also engage with the discussion of faith and the divine in ways that may allow for different interpretations of existence but do not specifically oppose the necessity of proving God's existence through language as strongly as Davies does. This makes Davies' position distinctive within this context.